List of state leaders in 1865

List of state leaders in 1864 - Events of 1865 - List of state leaders in 1866 - State leaders by year

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Europe
4 Middle East and North Africa
5 North America
6 Oceania
7 South America

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy - Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Buganda - Mutesa I, King of Buganda (1856–1884)
Bunyoro - Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852–1908)
Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856–1889)
Ethiopia - Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1855–1868)
Liberia - Daniel Bashiel Warner, President of Liberia (1864–1868)
Rwanda - Kigeli IV, King of Rwanda (1853–1895)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Ahmad bin Atiku, Sokoto Caliph (1859–1866)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1859-c.1874)
Zanzibar - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1856–1870)
Zulu - Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1863–1866)
China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861–1875)
Japan
- Monarch - Kōmei, Emperor of Japan (1846–1867)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemochi, Shogun of Japan (1858–1866)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Tai, King of Ryūkyū (1848-11 March 1879)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Oman - Thuwaini bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1856–1866)
Vietnam (Nguyễn Dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)

Europe

Belgium
- Monarch -
  1. Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
  2. Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Christian Albrecht Bluhme, Prime Minister of Denmark (1864–1865)
  2. Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865–1870)
France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
- Luxembourg
  - Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  - Prime Minister - Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
- Prussia -
  - Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
  - Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
- Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
- Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
- Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
- Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
Greece -
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864–1865)
  2. Benizelos Rouphos, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  3. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  4. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  5. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  6. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  7. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
  8. Benizelos Rouphos, Prime Minister of Greece (1865–1866)
Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
Italy -
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Marchese di La Marmora, Prime Minister of Italy (1864–1866)
Netherlands
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier - Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863–1866)
Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859–1866)
Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1859–1865)
  2. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1865–1866)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Egypt (Under Ottoman suzerainty)- Ismail, Governor of Egypt (1863–1867)
Morocco - Mohammed IV, Sultan of Morocco (1859–1873)

North America

Province of Canada
- Governor: The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon, Governor of the Province of Canada (1861–1867)
- Joint Premiers:
  1. Sir Étienne Paschal Taché and Sir John A. Macdonald, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1864–1865)
  2. Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1865–1867)
Confederate States of America - Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
Costa Rica - Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866)
Honduras - José María Medina, President of Honduras (1863-1872)
Mexico: Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico (1864–1867)
United States of America
1. Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861–1865)
2. Andrew Johnson, President of the United States (1865–1869)

Oceania

Hawaii - Kamehameha V, King of Hawaiʻi (1863–1872)
Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentina - Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina (1862–1868)
Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
Chile - José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861-1871)
Ecuador -
1. Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
2. Jerónimo Carrión, President of Ecuador (1865-1867)
Uruguay -
1. Atanasio Aguirre, President of Uruguay (1864–1865)
2. Tomás Villalba, President of Uruguay (1865)
3. Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay (1865–1868)

List of state leaders in 1864 - Events of 1865 - List of state leaders in 1866 - State leaders by year